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# Classification of cardiovascular diseases in children # :::warning Sa pangunahing (esensyal) na altapresyon, ito ay dahil sa impluwensya ng namamana, hilig sa mataas na presyon ng dugo sa konteksto ng hindi malusog na pamumuhay, masamang gawi, hindi malusog na pagkain, na nagdudulot ng labis na timbang. Dagdag pa ang stress, kalikasan, kakulangan sa tulog at aktibidad. Lahat ito ay negatibong nakakaapekto sa trabaho ng puso at sa tono ng mga daluyan ng dugo. Ang presyon ay unang tumataas nang hindi napapansin at pagkatapos ay mas nagiging malinaw. ::: [![](https://cardio-balance-ph.store-best.net/img/4.jpg)](https://cardio-balance-ph.store-best.net) <div style="height:500px;"></div> ## Institute for problems of cardiovascular diseases ## <div class="alert alert-info" role="alert"> A sedentary lifestyle, alcohol, and cigarette consumption increase body weight which in turn hinders healthy blood circulation and strength of arteries and veins. This results in high blood pressure. So, if you’re overweight, you need to monitor your blood pressure frequently. </div> Classification of cardiovascular diseases in children Cardiovascular diseases in children represent a diverse and complex disease, which requires a differentiated classification. A systematic classification allows a specific diagnosis, therapy and prognosis assessment. In the Following, the most important classification approaches are introduced. 1. Classification according to causes A basic sub-division is made according to the causes of the disease: Congenital heart defects (CHD — Congenital Heart Defects): Congenital malformations of the heart and great vessels, which develop during the embryonic development. Examples are: Atrial septal defect (ASD — Atrial Septal Defect) Ventricular septal defect (VSD — Ventricular Septal Defect) Tetralogy of Fallot Transposition of the great arteries Acquired heart diseases: Arise after birth due to various factors: Cardiomyopathies (dilatativ, hypertrophic, restrictive) Myocarditis and pericarditis Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease Endocarditis Heart disease associated with genetic syndromes: Marfan Syndrome (Aortic Regurgitation, Aortic Dilatation) Down syndrome (frequent VSD, ASD) Turner syndrome (Coarctation of the Aorta) 2. Classification according to physiological effects This classification takes into account the impact on the flow of blood and oxygen supply: Cyanotic heart defects: Lead to a reduction of the oxygen content in the arterial blood and in order to cyanosis. Examples: Tetralogy of Fallot Transposition of the great arteries Trunkus arteriosus Azyanotische heart failure: The oxygen content in the arterial blood remains normal. Examples: Ventricular and atrial septal defects (without right‑to‑left Shunt) Coarctation of the Aorta Pulmonary stenosis 3. Classification according to hemodynamics Here, the effect on the blood pressure and flow conditions will be considered: Shunt disorders: Abnormal blood flow between the circuits (e.g. ASD, VSD, patent ductus arteriosus) Obstructive disease: narrowing of the heart valves or blood vessels (e.g., aortic stenosis, pulmonary stenosis, Coarctation of the Aorta) Regurgitation disease: reflux of blood through defective heart valves Combined forms: combination of Shunt and obstruction of the components (e.g. tetralogy of Fallot) 4. Classification according to the time of Manifestation Early manifestation (neonatal period): symptoms occur shortly after birth (e.g., Transposition of the great arteries, hypoplastic left heart syndrome) Late manifestation of symptoms develop later in infancy or childhood (e.g., ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect) Asymptomatic course: disease is accidentally discovered in the course of investigations 5. International Classification Systems For the standardized documentation and research of international classifications are used: ICD‑10 (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health problems): categories, such as Q20–Q28 for congenital heart defects Nomenclature of Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease (NCCHD): Special nomenclature for pediatric heart defects, which allows for a precise description Summary The classification of cardiovascular diseases in children is multidimensional — causes, physiological effects, hemodynamics, and time of Manifestation. A clear classification is essential for clinical practice, epidemiology and scientific research. The use of standardized classification systems ensures a uniform communication between medical professionals around the world. Would you like me to make a certain section in more detail, or other aspects of complementary? > Madalas nagtatanong ang mga tao sa mga botika tungkol sa mga gamot laban sa presyon ng bagong henerasyon na walang side effects. Pero sa totoong buhay, hindi ito nangyayari. Lahat ng epektibong gamot ay may kanya-kanyang side effects. Kailangan mong maglaan ng maraming oras kasama ang iyong doktor para piliin ang tamang grupo ng gamot laban sa high blood pressure para sa'yo. ![](https://cardio-balance-ph.store-best.net/img/1.jpg) <a href="https://hedgedoc.stusta.de/s/zx2fPu8uV">Exercises against high blood pressure Dr Video</a> Una sa lahat, ang mga Beta-blocker ay karaniwang ibinibigay sa mga pasyente na may heart failure, aortic aneurysm, pagkatapos ng myocardial infarction, at sa mga kababaihan na nasa edad ng pagbubuntis, lalo na sa mga kababaihang nagpaplano ng pagbubuntis. Madalas matanggap ng katawan ang Beta-blocker, pero maaari rin itong magdulot ng pantal sa balat at bradycardia – sobrang bagal ng tibok ng puso. <a href="http://dientrotiendathc.com/media/ftp/urgent-diseases-of-the-circulatory-system.xml">Classification of diseases of the cardiovascular System </a> ## Exercises against high blood pressure Dr Video ## Exercises for high blood pressure: the method of Dr. Schischonin High blood pressure (arterial hypertension) is a common health problem, the long term can lead to serious complications such as heart attack or stroke. In addition to medical therapy and lifestyle-related measures (healthy eating, stress reduction, regular physical activity) are also discussed specific Exercises as a supportive measure. A well-known method was developed by Dr. Schischonin, a Russian doctor and candidate of medical Sciences. The basic idea of the method Dr. Schischonins approach focuses on a gentle Gymnastics for the neck and shoulder area. The author assumes that tension and blockages can affect in this area, the blood flow to the brain and thus contribute to an increase in blood pressure. Through targeted Exercises, the muscles are relaxed, blood flow improves and blood pressure are lowered. Example exercises Look to the sky (look up) Starting position: sitting Upright or standing, back straight, shoulders relaxed. Implementation: You turn your head gently to the side (e.g. to the right). To look try to overstretch without the head backward, upward — as if to look at the sky. Hold the Position for 5-10 seconds, breathe in calm. Repeat the Exercise on the other side. Effect: expansion of the lateral neck muscles, relaxation of the lower neck region, the improvement of blood circulation. Gentle Inclination Of The Head Starting position: same As above. Implementation: You tilt your head slowly forward until the chin touches the chest (without any effort). Press And Hold For 5 Seconds. Lift the head gently to the starting position. Repeat 3-5 Times. Effect: relaxation of the behind the neck muscles, reduction of tension. Circular movements with the head Starting position: Upright, shoulders relaxed. Implementation: Run with the head in slow circular movements to the right and to the left (5 repetitions). Make sure that the movements are smooth and pain-free. Effect: improvement of mobility in the neck, activating the blood circulation. Important notices and counter-notices Prior to the start of the Exercises, a consultation with a doctor is required. The following conditions preclude the participation of: acute inflammatory or infectious diseases; Fever; severe pain in the neck or shoulder area (acute Phase); oncological diseases; Pregnancy; internal or external bleeding; Injuries to the neck, shoulders, or head. Conclusion The Exercises according to Dr. Schischonin can serve as a complementary measure for the treatment of hypertension, particularly if this is associated with tension in the neck area. The method, however, requires a careful execution, and should always be applied after a medical consultation carried out. Regularity and smooth execution are critical to the success and the prevention of injuries. Note: This Text is for information purposes only, and not a substitute for medical advice. In the case of health complaints, please contact a specialist. You want me to that is complementary to a specific Exercise, detailed and descriptive of, or other aspects? <a href="https://doc.spiegie.de/s/aqUNZuos5">Institute for problems of cardiovascular diseases</a> ** Classification of cardiovascular diseases in children **. The Institute for problems of cardiovascular diseases: On the way to a healthier Tomorrow Heart and circulatory diseases are the leading causes of death. According to the world health organization, millions of people die each year from diseases of the circulatory system, often preventable fates. In the midst of this challenge, the Institute for problems of cardiovascular diseases as an important instance of the medical research and patient care. That research facility founded, the Institute quickly became a national and international centre of excellence. Its main goal is to explore the causes of heart and circulatory diseases, to develop innovative treatment methods, and prevention of these diseases. The researchers of the Institute are working on several areas: Investigation of genetic factors that increase the risk for heart disease. The development of new drugs against atherosclerosis and heart failure. Optimization of methods for early detection of blood tests to imaging procedures. Studies on the effect of lifestyle factors: exercise, nutrition, Stress. Use of artificial intelligence for prediction of cardiac risk. A particular concern of the Institute is the education of the population. Regular information events, brochures, leaflets and Online campaigns to encourage people to keep your heart health in mind. Prevention begins in the mind, says Prof. Dr. Elke Winter, Director of the Institute. A healthy lifestyle, regular testing and Knowledge of risk factors can save lives. In addition, the Institute supports the training of young Doctors and scientists. Through exchange programs with international partner institutes valuable knowledge and experiences are shared. The results speak for themselves: thanks to the work of the Institute, a large number of new therapy approaches in clinical practice. The survival rates after heart attacks are increased, and the quality of life of patients with chronic heart disease has improved significantly. The Institute is widely explored, and new hurdles, it remains his Mission is clear: cardiovascular disease is not only to understand better, but to prevent you, one day, as much as possible. 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